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  1. Helpston's wildlife
  2. Local environments and wildlife sites
  3. John Clare's poems about Swaddywell

Helpston's wildlife

Blue, great, coal, marsh and long-tailed tits

Helpston's woods and gardens provide homes for five species of tit, all of which come readily to bird tables and feeders during the winter and all, bar the long-tailed tit, frequently use the nest boxes in Royce Wood.

The long-tailed tit was know to Clare as the 'bumarrel and in Yorkshire [it is called] the pudding bag'. He wrote

'The oddling bush close shelterd - hedge new plashd

Of which springs early likeing makes a guest

First with a shade of green though winter dashed

There full as soon bumbarrels make a nest

Of mosses grey with cobwebs closely tyed

And warm and rich as feather bed within

With little hole on its contrary side'

The marsh tit was a bird that Clare noted but didn't recognise, ' a little nameless bird with a black head and olvie green back and wings - not known - it seems to peck the Ivy berries for its food... I fancy it is of the tribe of the Tit mice.

Another species of tit, the willow tit, used to breed in Royce Wood, but has not been seen for some time, part of a catastrophic decline in numbers across England.

All five species of tit have distinctive calls. [click below to listen]

Long-tailed tit
Blue tit
Great tit
Marsh tit
Coal tit

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